As the French sought to export revolution and then, under Napoleon, establish an Empire across Europe, their enemies combined in a series of coalitions to halt the spread of French power. These maps illustrate how the boundaries of France, and the territory it controlled through conquest or alliance, fluctuated through the seven coalitions of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1792-1815).

The map was developed for Waterloo200 by Portsmouth University students Aabid Kanji, Amal Mohammed, Angelo Rossi and Katherine Matthews.

Hover over the stars on each map page to load more information about the battles of the period.

An interactive map showing the seven coalitions of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, revealing the fluctuations of French power between 1789 and 1848.